Window
Building Name: Mariners' ChurchStudio Name: Lamb (J. and R.) Co.
City: Detroit
Window Shape: 4 (rounded or rose window)
Date of Window: 1959
Subject/Title of Window: Browning Compass Window
Brief Description of Subject: According to "The Windows of Old Mariners'" by Jean M. Fox, this rose window, which is in the shape of a mariner's compass, was a memorial to Mrs. Bertie Ann Browning. The Brownings are known locally from their operation of the Bob-Lo boats and the Bob-Lo Island Amusement Park.
In the center is a ship with the mast and a crossing spar forming a cross --- this is the "Ship of the Church". It has the Twelve Apostles aboard and is lit up with a sun halo. Aeolus, the god of wind in Greek and Roman mythology, is blowing wind from all four directions creating waves. This ship will navigate the perils of life by the "Word of God" --- the four Gospels, whose writers are shown here in symbolic form at the North, South, East, and West compass points. Like Noah's ark, this "Ship of the Church" will bring all those aboard to safety.
In Rev. 4:5-8 there are 4 winged creatures that surround the throne of God --- a human, an ox, a lion, and an eagle. Since early Christianity these were thought to represent the 4 Evangelists. Opinion however differed on which creature was which Evangelist. Eventually St. Jeromes' choices became the standard: Matthew was the "winged human" as his Gospel begins with the ancestry of Christ --- his human side, Mark was the "winged lion" as his Gospel begins with a quote from Isaiah about the "voice of one crying in the wilderness" --- this sounds like the roar of a lion, Luke was the "winged ox" since in the Old Testament oxen were used for sacrifice --- Luke's Gospel begins with the sacrifice of Zacharias in the Temple, John the Evangelist was the "winged eagle" as his Gospel emphasizes Christ's divinity --- it soars to heaven like an eagle.
Height: 11' 11"
Width: 11' 11"
Browning Compass Window
Ship of the Church
North-Matthew
South-Mark
West-Luke
East-John
Browning Compass Window tracery
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